And the Betrayal of Democracy
Author: Christopher Lasch
Publisher: W.W. Norton & CO.
December - 1995
In this hard-hitting book, one of America's most distinguished historians takes aim at what is wrong with the values and beliefs of America's professional and managerial elites. Lasch argues that democracy today is threatened not by the masses, but by the elites. As they abandon the middle class and divide the nation, Lasch warns, they betray the idea of a democracy for all Americans.
Best known as the author of the surprise best-seller, The Culture of Narcissism (1979), cultural critic Christopher Lasch died not long after completing his last book, Revolt of the Elites and the Betrayal of Democracy, with the uncertain fate of American democracy on his mind.
>From the Publisher:
In this challenging work, Christopher Lasch makes his most accessible
critique yet of what is wrong with the values and beliefs of America's
professional and managerial elites. The distinguished historian argues that
democracy today is threatened not by the masses, as Jose Ortega y Gasset
(The Revolt of the Masses) had said, but by the elites. These elites -
mobile and increasingly global in outlook - refuse to accept limits or ties
to nation and place. Lasch contends that, as they isolate themselves in
their networks and enclaves, they abandon the middle class, divide the
nation, and betray the idea of a democracy for all America's citizens. The
book is historical writing at its best, using the past to reveal the roots
of our current dilemma. The author traces how meritocracy - selective
elevation into the elite - gradually replaced the original American
democratic ideal of competence and respect for every man. Among other
cultural trends, he trenchantly criticizes the vogue for self-esteem over
achievement as a false remedy for deeper social problems, and attacks the
superior pseudoradicalism of the academic left. Brilliantly he reveals why
it is no wonder that Americans are apathetic about their common culture and
see no point in arguing politics or voting. In a powerful final section
Lasch traces the spiritual crisis of democracy. The elites, having
jettisoned the moral and ethical guidelines provided by religion, cling to
the belief that through science they can master their fates and escape
mortal limits. In pursuit of this illusion they have become infatuated with
the global economy. Their revolt, the author warns, is diminishing what is
worthwhile about American life. This volume, completed just before the
author's death, continues in his tradition of vigorous and original thought
and should stir soul-searching among readers concerned about the future of
America and its democracy.
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